(x - wx, x + wx) + (y - wy, y + wy) = (x + y - (wx + wy), x + y + (wx + wy)) => width of the sum of intervals is the sum of the interval widths (x - wx, x + wx) - (y - wy, y + wy) = (x - wx - y - wx, x + wx - y + wy) = (x - y - (wx + wy), x - y + (wx + wy)) => width of the difference of intervals is the sum of the interval widths The width of the product of intervals is not a function of the interval widths ex: For y > 0 (x - wx, x + wx) * (y, y) = (xy - (wx*y), xy + (wxy)) => width is a function of the intervals - in addition to the widths The same applies for division (x - wx, x + wx) / (y, y) = (x/y - wx/y, wx + wx/y) => width depends on the intervals - in addition to the widths